Oxaliplatin is a type of medicine used to treat cancer. It's a member of a group of medications called platinum-based chemotherapy drugs. These drugs work by interfering with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body.
 
When someone has cancer, their cells can grow and multiply uncontrollably. Chemotherapy drugs like oxaliplatin help to stop this from happening. They do this by damaging the DNA inside the cancer cells. DNA is like a set of instructions that tells cells how to grow and divide. When the DNA is damaged, the cells can't function properly, and they may die.
 
Oxaliplatin is mainly used to treat colorectal cancer, which is cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It can also be used to treat other types of cancer, like pancreatic cancer and stomach cancer.
 
This medicine is given through a vein, usually in the arm, as an infusion. It's typically given in a hospital or clinic by a healthcare professional. The frequency and dosage of oxaliplatin treatment depend on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.
 
Like many chemotherapy drugs, oxaliplatin can cause side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and hair loss. These side effects can vary from person to person and may range from mild to severe. Healthcare providers can often help manage these side effects with other medications or supportive care.
 
One unique side effect of oxaliplatin is called peripheral neuropathy. This condition affects the nerves in the hands and feet, causing symptoms like tingling, numbness, and sensitivity to cold temperatures. It can be temporary or persist after treatment ends. Patients experiencing peripheral neuropathy should inform their healthcare team, as adjustments to the treatment plan may be needed.
 
Before starting treatment with oxaliplatin, patients may undergo tests to assess their overall health and determine if they are suitable candidates for this therapy. These tests may include blood tests, imaging scans, and heart function assessments.
 
During treatment, patients will be closely monitored by their healthcare team to check for any signs of side effects or complications. It's essential for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any symptoms or concerns they may have.
In some cases, oxaliplatin may be used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs or treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. This combination approach is often referred to as a multidisciplinary or multimodal treatment plan and aims to improve outcomes for patients with cancer.
 
Overall, oxaliplatin is an important medication in the fight against cancer. While it can cause side effects, its ability to target and damage cancer cells is crucial in helping patients manage and overcome their disease. Through ongoing research and medical advancements, healthcare professionals continue to refine and improve the use of oxaliplatin and other chemotherapy drugs to provide better outcomes for cancer patients.
 
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist